This paper studies (algebraic) Habiro cohomology: a variant of \(q\)-de Rham cohomology with coefficients in the Habiro ring \(\mathcal H=\lim_{m\in\mathbb N}\mathbb Z[q]_{(q^m-1)}^\wedge\) rather than the power series ring \(\mathbb Z[[q-1]]\).
We show that algebraic Habiro cohomology can be constructed whenever the \(q\)-de Rham complex can be equipped with a
\(q\)-Hodge filtration: a \(q\)-deformation of the Hodge filtration, subject to some reasonable conditions. To any such \(q\)-Hodge filtration we'll associate a small modification of the \(q\)-de Rham complex, which we call the
\(q\)-Hodge complex, and show that it descends canonically to the Habiro ring. This construction recovers and generalises the
Habiro ring of a number field of Garoufalidis–Scholze–Wheeler–Zagier and is closely related to the \(q\)-de Rham–Witt complexes from my previous work. Conjecturally there should also be a close connection to Scholze's
analytic Habiro cohomology.
While there (provably!) exists no functorial \(q\)-Hodge filtration for all smooth schemes \(X\) over \(\mathbb Z\), we show that a functorial \(q\)-Hodge filtration does exist as soon as all primes \(\leqslant \mathrm{dim}(X/\mathbb Z)\) become inverted. Thus, we obtain a reasonably well-behaved theory of Habiro cohomology “away from small primes”.